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category 'Religion'
Buddhism
Buddhism (Chan Buddhism). This school of Mahayana Buddhism (one of the classical schools of Buddhism), formed in China at the turn 5-6 centuries. The first Chinese patriarch of Chan Buddhism is considered to be a missionary polulegendarny Bodhidharma, brought with him from India, the teachings of the Buddha. The name comes from the school […]
Confucius and his teachings
Confucius - under the name of the Western world know the ancient sage Kun Fu-Tzu (Tzu means here «teacher»), he lived at the turn of VI and V century BC in the small Principality severokitayskom Lou. From childhood he was extremely happy to podrazhal adults in the household of sacrifices, as can be properly tried […]
Religion in Ancient China
So, religion in China has never existed in isolation, never openly enmity between them, despite the fact that the debate (in particular, between Taoism and Confucianism) was conducted, and it was a reflection of sources, including the myths. Ongoing collaboration and interaction moobogaschaya one another, all these building blocks form a unique religious and philosophical […]
Confucianism
Confucianism ( «Ms. Jia» literally - School scientists scribes). Philosophical School, founded Confucius (kit. Kun-Tzu, ie teacher Kun).
Confucius was born in the impoverished aristocratic family. In the 22 years he has begun to train people, famous as a result of China’s most famous teacher. In 50 years, Confucius began his political activities, becoming the highest […]
Confucius and Lao-Tzu
It is obvious that the ideals of Confucius and Lao-Tzu is not the same: «perfect man» and «natural person» - this is not the same thing. Disputes between konfutsiantsami and daosami had taken place, but there was no confrontation, and eventually the two exercises have adapted to each other. This tells two stories.
Lao-Tzu and Taoism
Senior was a contemporary of Confucius, according to legend, Lao Tzu, the legendary founder of Taoism, Lao obozhestvlenny subsequently as-Jun ( «Lord Lao»).
Lao-Tzu for a time served as the custodian of the archives at the court of the sovereign. When Lao Tzu of China has decided to leave somewhere in the West, the chief […]
Record Kofutsiya
Foo Zhang Bo, vypalyvaya grass near the temple, found in the ground seven nefritovyh discs. One of them is Zhang Bo hid for sinus, and six reported Chzhunli I. ordered Deputy Chief clerk solve precious disks in the house.
Ibid, at polochke near the house, stood zhban that once belonged to Teachers. It was known […]
To the ritual of Confucius
What Confucius attached great importance to the content of the ritual, the moral movement of the soul with its performance, shows another story.
The disciples of Confucius knew well the importance attached Teacher last offices. However, when a student died Confucius Yan Yuan and the other students wanted to make a magnificent funeral, finding the […]
Religious consciousness of Chinese
Basis of the material world, its very existence since ancient times was considered a dualism (ambivalence), ie, the existence in the universe began to opposite (yin and yang). According kosmogonicheskim submissions before that there was a non-raschlenennoe state of being (in daosov called «Taiji»), from which emerged through the initial vibration opposites (yin and […]
Taoism
Name comes from the Chinese «Dao Jia», ie «School Tao». This doctrine arose in the 2 nd half of the I millennium BC. e. According to tradition, is considered the founder of Taoist Lao Tzu. His book «Dao De Jing» ( «Canonical Book of Dao and de») was the fundamental traktatom of this religion. […]
Chinese literature
Although China has a long history of writing, in the study of Chinese mythology, and there are many difficulties. For example, it became clear that many of the texts of the books «Journey to the West» is not as old as expected, and thoroughly mixed to bring credibility to their authenticity.
Buddhism is the philosophy of religion
Came from India at the turn Hauieii era, Buddhism in the days of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) had reached such a degree of popularity that could move to second place prior to his religion in China. Major, that China has made in the lives of Buddhism - the teaching of souls to be reborn. […]
Taoism and science
Philosophical Taoism emerged around the same time as Confucianism. One of the earliest texts daosskih is a collection of observations «Tao detszin» ( “The Way and The Power”), according to written wise Laoizy in the VI. BC (According to another version, created in the IV III cent. BC). While Confucianism focused on issues of […]
Confucianism
Confucianism named after the founder of exercises - Confucius (Kuntszy. «teacher Kuhn»), who lived between 551 and 479 he. BC, during the «Boryuschihsya kingdoms». But only during the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) konfutsianstvo is the leading ideology of the Chinese nation.
When in the II century. BC China was finally united, just konfutsiantsy understand […]
The roots of religion
Mixing fact and fantasy is typical for the Western mind, but in Chinese tradition historicization indicates the power and significance of mythology. Even in times of revolutionary changes in China that could be felt in action. Chairman Mao during the «cultural revolution” was seen as a kind of almighty God, responsible for the welfare […]