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Buddhism
Buddhism (Chan Buddhism). This school of Mahayana Buddhism (one of the classical schools of Buddhism), formed in China at the turn 5-6 centuries. The first Chinese patriarch of Chan Buddhism is considered to be a missionary polulegendarny Bodhidharma, brought with him from India, the teachings of the Buddha. The name comes from the school abridged version of the Chinese transcription of Sanskrit words «dhya-on» (kit. «Chan-in»), which means mystical contemplation, concentration, meditation. Already at the time of its appearance in China, Buddhism suffered substantial transformation. For example, methods of passive meditation, derived from a traditional Buddhist yoga, combined with the methods are active, «dynamic» meditation derived from psihotehniki Taoism. Experienced Chan Buddhism and other influences, as described below. read »
Confucius and his teachings
Confucius - under the name of the Western world know the ancient sage Kun Fu-Tzu (Tzu means here «teacher»), he lived at the turn of VI and V century BC in the small Principality severokitayskom Lou. From childhood he was extremely happy to podrazhal adults in the household of sacrifices, as can be properly tried to perform all rituals and ceremonies prescribed by the cultural tradition of the time. At age 19 Confucius was married and entered the office of the custodian of grain barns. However, it left chinovnichyu career and devoted his life to preaching the teachings, then his name. read »
Religion in Ancient China
So, religion in China has never existed in isolation, never openly enmity between them, despite the fact that the debate (in particular, between Taoism and Confucianism) was conducted, and it was a reflection of sources, including the myths. Ongoing collaboration and interaction moobogaschaya one another, all these building blocks form a unique religious and philosophical system. That fact makes it difficult to identify the actual boundaries of the Chinese mythology. Firstly, the sources that provide the materials on the mythology of China, is extremely heterogeneous, not only in number but also in character. read »
The gods of four light
Each of the earth - East, West, South and North, as well as the Center - had its supreme ruler. Bishop East was Tayhao (Fusi) and his assistant - the spirit of the tree Gouman that holding a compass and knew spring. Bishop was the South Yan Di, and his assistant - a spirit lamp Chzhuzhun, holding scales and driving during the summer. Bishop was Shaohao West, and with him the spirit of metal Ju-show, holding plotnichy angle and driving the fall. Bishop North was Chzhuansyuy, his assistant - the spirit of water Syuanmin, otherwise known as Yuytsyan, the spirit of the sea and wind in their hands, he held the weight and managed in the winter. Bishop Center and at the same time the Supreme ruler of the world was Huang Di, and his assistant - the spirit of the land-Howe, who comes into contact with the rope and manages all parts of the world. read »
Culture of Chinese civilization
Drevnekitayskaya civilization, unlike most other crops, has reached us in continuing the tradition, the details of it are not only the result of the archaeological and anthropological research on the ruins of the dead culture, but poznayutsya as an organic, living, and still a phenomenon, which is an integral part of the culture of the Chinese .
Of what is the spiritual culture of China, what steps she had to go to the length of a few thousand years? How is formed mythology and its associated system of philosophical and religious ideas about life (including death) in ancient China? read »
Confucianism
Confucianism ( «Ms. Jia» literally - School scientists scribes). Philosophical School, founded Confucius (kit. Kun-Tzu, ie teacher Kun).
Confucius was born in the impoverished aristocratic family. In the 22 years he has begun to train people, famous as a result of China’s most famous teacher. In 50 years, Confucius began his political activities, becoming the highest sanovnikom in Lou. Uydya the service for 13 years, traveled to the other Chinese states, is not found, however, in the use of their ideas. The main source of information about the teachings of Confucius is the book «Lun yu» (talk and discussion), a record of statements and interviews Confucius by his disciples and followers. Confucius was buried at the cemetery, specially reserved for him, his descendants, closest disciples and followers, his house was turned into a temple of Confucius, a place of pilgrimage. read »
Perfect celestial origins of lords
Overwhelmingly far northwest of China was prosperous and the country called it kind Huasyuy. In the country there were no rulers or leaders, people did not have any desires or passions, just follow their natural desires, and all lived very long, beautiful and fun. The inhabitants of this country can walk on water and not sink, pass through the fire and did not burn, fly through the air as freely, and to walk on land. Clouds and fog are not prevented them from seeing, raskaty thunder not disturb their hearing. People Countries Huasyuy were kind and people and deities simultaneously. read »
Legends of China’s rulers subjects
In ancient times the river Mintszyan lived hideous dragon. Every year, when sozrevali bread it, causing flooding, forcing people to flee, and he devoured crops and livestock. A dragon was the younger sister, a good and appreciative. She was not able to look at the human suffering and uplyla downstream. His magic power she razdvinula somknuvshiesya mountains and streams of water could pass. Evil Dragon, has made learning of the sisters, locked her in an iron cage, located on Mount Five Tigers. And does still continue to hold the storm, causing harm to people. read »
Interesting story
In the ancient chronicles read another story, according to which people attributed all the evils in the state alone bezrodnoy a woman named Bao Sy. Bao Sy - favorite concubine South Lebanon - was an orphan. In the Palace of the Prince as slaves gave one of the principality Bao, which in a way buy off a penalty. Like thousands of other women, slaves, Bao Sy ministered to in the palace. Once SE van, walking on the women’s rest, drew her attention and move closer to you. read »
Category Imperial Dynasty
The death of Zhou Dynasty. Xuan-Yu Wang and Van
After the death of Mu-Wang passed the throne to his descendants, and after a few generations into the hands of Lee-Wang. By this time chzhouskoe State had an even bigger decline. Lee-Wang, greedy and ruthless, in the end was driven by his people and died in extreme old age in exile. His son-Xuan Wang, inherited Podnebesnuyu, according to the unanimous acceptance of all the historians, was quite reasonable, and strengthened the position of several dynasties. But prosperity has lasted long. Mistakes Xuan Lebanon in government returned all of the previous state. Xuan Van neblagovidnye also committed acts, had his personal reputation. According to legend, he tragically died of the hand «mstitelnogo evil». read »
Category Imperial Dynasty
Yan rebel-van
As for syuyskogo-Yan Wang, mutinied, his story deserves a separate story. According to legend, in the palace of the ruler of the country, Xu became pregnant woman. By the end of the tenth month, she gave birth to something similar to an egg. Inhabitants of the Palace have decided that this is a bad omen, and threw fruit at the beach. Near this place lived an old widow. Her dog named Hutsan of the day came on the river, saw the egg, took it to the fall, brought home and it became warm to warm. read »
Category Imperial Dynasty
The story of Mu-vanom
When Mu-van was returning from the mountain Yantszyshan home, he was a skilled craftsman named Yang-shek. Mu-van called him and asked what he can do. Yan-shek said that he was ready to one interesting and unusual things. The next day, Yan-shek, and even some strange dressed man came to Mu Wang. Mu-van asked Yan-shek, who is that person. «This man, whom I have smasteril - responded with a bow Yan-shek - he knows how to sing and act out scenes». read »
Category Imperial Dynasty
Mu-van
After the death of Zhao, Wang ascended to the throne by his son Mu-van, the same lover of travel and entertainment, like his father. Once it arrived from the west wing wizard named Huazhen. He was so iskusen in the transformation that could jump into the fire and not opalit no hair, hanging in the air and fall down and not even able to go through the wall and move the city from east to west. Mu-van took charodeya with the greatest respect, he took the luxurious apartments, offered delicious food with the sound of beautiful music and surrounded by beautiful women. However, this wonderful man did not show the slightest gratitude towards Mu Wang, who gave him food, music, and beautiful. He believed that all this is too nizmenno for him. read »
Category Imperial Dynasty
Divine signs for China rulers
Divine signs that Sky celebrated virtuous governance or unworthy rulers and local chiefs, were not uncommon in ancient times.
Sunsky Prince Kang-van taken from their approximate Han Pina beautiful wife and wanted to make her his concubines. Injured husband was the prince and his offense came to this prison. read »
State named Chow
There was a time when the small Principality of Guo prince named Chow. One night he had a strange dream: as if on the stairs of the west side of the house stood the holy ancestors militant form with a man, tiger claws, white hair on the body and with an ax in his hands. Chow zatrepetal Ruler of fear and turned to escape. Then he heard the voice of the saint: «Stop! Heavenly lord told me to open your troops to the capital of the kingdom of Jin! »Ruler Chow from fright lost speechless and constantly weigh out bows. Woken up, he called to his astrologer named Yin and told him to explain that this heralds a dream - trouble or success. Astrologer prince explained that he saw in a dream spirit in charge of heaven penalties, and advised her gosudaryu more prudently manage the country, for Heaven punishes negligent rulers. read »
Category Rulers and their subjects
Inglorious end Emperor Zhao-vana
Chzhousky U-van won Zhou Sinya and began to rule the whole China. His power was transferred by inheritance to his sons and grandsons. By the time she was in the hands of his pravnuka Zhao Lebanon, the power and the glory of the dynasty noticeably diminished. At the time, in the south of the country, there Yueshan, zavisevshaya from China. Tell that it was prepared several white pheasants for sending Zhao-Wang as a tribute. Zhao-van, lyubivshy travel, decided to go himself to the south and to get pheasants. When traveling with the governor Retinue, the people suffered great inconvenience and harassment because of the noble guests. Hardest-hit were the chustsy, they have a plan and come up as revenge intruders. read »
Category Imperial Dynasty
U-van wins Zhou Sinya. Late Yin Dynasty
shortly after the U-van was the Duke, he gathered the troops to march against the tyrant Zhou Sinya. Jiang-taygun endorsed his decision. Just before at a van ordered the chief pridvornomu letopistsu perform divination. It has received the following prophecy: «done great evil». And military leaders and officials zakolebalis. Suddenly ironside Jiang-taygun out from the crowd, smahnul with sacrificial table cherepashy shell and conjectural grass milfoil and anger became the tread of their feet. Old sage Gromov voice prokrichal that the oracle bones of dead grass and vysohshey could not prevent the success of just cause. The determination of the chief adviser to the U-inspired Lebanon. read »
Category Imperial Dynasty
Wen-Wang and his mentor
One-Wen Wang was in a dream the Supreme ruler of heaven, behind the backs of which Wen-van sedymi saw the old man with mustache and eyebrows. Heavenly ruler-Wen Wang explained that the man, named Wang, will be his teacher and an assistant. Wen-van hastily bowed to the old man, old man bowed in response. And at the same time, he woke up. read »
Category Imperial Dynasty
In recent years Yin Dynasty
latter years of the Yin Dynasty were overshadowed by the rule of ill Zhou Sinya. Arrogance and complacency is come to the point that he proclaimed himself the ruler of heaven. Zhou enjoyed all the benefits of life. Heartless, it makes people work for themselves, without rest and sleep, tens of thousands of slaves worked on it. Seven years they have built in his capital Chaoge tower Lutay - «оленью tower», to rise above the clouds and the clouds. read »
Category Imperial Dynasty
People and their ancestor Zhou Hou-Tzu
Votsarenie noble Tan Wang Yin was the beginning of a dynasty, but the dominion of the house over many generations later, the same besslavno as the Xia dynasty. Sovereign, which was destined to change inskih rulers on the throne of the Middle Kingdom, were the princes of the country Zhou. People Zhou read his ancestor Hou-Tzu, told of his birth the following story. read »
Category Imperial Dynasty
Tan-van breaks army-Jie Wang and becomes ruler
waiting time of harvest, Tan-Van has collected a large army, and himself led him to-Jie Wang, sitting in a chariot with styagom in one hand and a battle-ax in the other. Chariot of Fei Chang, converted to his side. After it went in a chariot and Yin. While allies Jie, Wang had three of his vassal: Wei, Gu and Kunu. And Yin and Tan-van of the plan, which initially intended to destroy one after the other allies, Wang Jie, and then the combined forces to attack him. Jie-van was all at sea. By bringing small army, he began to make sacrifices, hoping to help the gods to protect the country. read »
Category Imperial Dynasty
Mad ruler Jie-van - Part 2
Jie-van did not feel hanging over him a serious threat and are still predavalsya vile beer and skittles, performing with the most incredible thing. He was released from the palace park tigers on the market square, filled with people, and watching how people run in panic, hohotal fun. If citizens dared to reproach him for his petty tyranny, he was severely chastised them, to the point that the severed heads. read »
Category Imperial Dynasty
Mad ruler Jie-van
While power inskogo sovereign kreplo, imperial dynasty Xia droop. Shortly after the death of Kun Jia on the throne of the Celestial Empire ascended Jie-van. He had a strong constitution, majestic bearing and a tremendous force. Jie-van easily with one hand to break the antler and razognut iron hook. He bravely fought with a dragon, with his bare hands to fight with wolves, shakalami, leopard and tigers. read »
Category Imperial Dynasty
Tan-Van
Six or seven generations after Shan Jia-Wei inskim became governor Tan-van. He founded the capital city in, and with it the country Yin became a powerful state in the east. Tan-van has been characterized by high growth and majestic bearing. In addition, Tan-van was handsome, kind and merciful. One day while hunting, he saw a man, having many silki for birds and wish that all birds descending from the sky, hit his silki. Tan Van ordered the man to remove most of the pitfalls. Residents of forty-odd land, heard about the charity-Tang Wang, he is happy to comply.
Category Imperial Dynasty